The Effect of Drug and Substance Abuse on Academic Outcomes

EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE INTRODUCTION Drugs are chemical substances either synthetic or natural when taken that alter the normal physiological functioning of the body. Drug abuse relates to excessive use of psychotropic substances resulting to changes in behavior and normal functioning of the body. This paper looks into the effects of drug abuse (on academic performance), the common drugs abused and ways and means of mitigating the same. It also looks into the common types of drugs abused and the relationship it has on the performance. The paper highlights the causes of abuse among young students being peer pressure, frustrations at home and availability of drugs. This study aimed at filling the gaps that†¦show more content†¦Research suggests at least two potential mechanisms. First, substance use itself may impair cognitive development, which, in turn, reduces academic achievement and disrupts academic progression. Recent studies have shown that heavy adolescent substance use can lead to problems with working memory and attention due to changes in adolescent brain activity. In turn, these memory and attention problems may lead to decreases in academic performance and engagement in school, and ultimately increase risk for school problems and dropout. However, these findings have been reported with heavy drinking and drug-using adolescents and it is unclear whether such effects would emerge at lower levels of use. Moreover, the magnitude and permanence of these effects are unclear in terms of whether they extend to impair academic functioning. 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There are the obvious health issues associated with substance abuse, but many people do not consider the long term affects of drug and alcohol use. In this