Mystery of capitalism

In the book ‘the secret of free enterprise: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else† Hernando De Soto, the Peruvian financial expert presents a nitty gritty investigation of a few nations and their inability to profit by private enterprise. It is critical to make reference to here that while most business analysts comprehend that land is as significant a factor of creation as fluid capital still many have neglected to comprehend the essentialness of property and property rights with regards to the achievement of a specific financial framework. The center motivation behind composing this book is to respond to the inquiry that the writer has presented in the absolute first part: â€Å"But if individuals in nations making the progress to private enterprise are not desolate bums, are not weakly caught in old ways, and are not the uncritical detainees of broken societies, would could it be that keeps free enterprise from conveying to them a similar riches it has conveyed toward the West? For what reason does free enterprise flourish just in the West, as though encased in a ringer jar?† While we know about the way that land itself is significant, we infrequently ever dive further into this subject to discover how property and its lawful rights can assume an indispensable job in the achievement or disappointment of a monetary framework. This is the place Hernando De Soto stepped in and has offered a point by point investigation of property and its lawful title in different poor nations regarding private enterprise in those regions. The principle motivation behind this book is to delineate the reasons why free enterprise has bombed in poor nations and why just the created nations in the West have had the option to profit by this framework yet the book cautiously disregards the reasons which different business analysts have referenced regularly and just spotlights on property and its job in the financial framework. The creator keeps up that disappointment of this framework in poor nations is a reason for concern for the creating nations as well as for the West. â€Å"In the business network of the West, there is a developing worry that the disappointment of a large portion of the remainder of the world to actualize free enterprise will in the long run drive the rich economies into downturn. As a large number of financial specialists have agonizingly gained from the dissipation of their developing business sector reserves, globalization is a two-way road: If the Third World and previous socialist countries can't get away from the impact of the West, neither can the West unravel itself from them. Unfavorable responses to private enterprise have additionally been becoming more grounded inside rich nations themselves.† It is obvious from his book that the most significant motivation behind why free enterprise has neglected to impact poor people nations is a direct result of the challenges engaged with getting legitimate title to property that poor segments of the general public hold. The western nations neglect to comprehend that free enterprise isn't actually about development of Internet or globalization, it is basically worried about development of capital. It is imperative to make reference to here that DE SOTO accepts that property isn't significant simply because it gives security and a spot to abide in, yet its noteworthiness lies in he actuality that it is an advantage, the issue with poor nations is that while a huge area of the general public has this benefit, a considerable lot of them don't have lawful rights to those parcels. Because of which they can't utilize this land for some other reason aside from settlement. â€Å"Most of the poor as of now have the advantages they have to make an accomplishment of free enterprise. Yet, they hold these assets in imperfect structures. †¦ They come up short on the procedure to speak to their property and make capital. They have houses, yet not titles. It is the portrayal of advantages in lawful property records that enables them to make surplus value.† We have to comprehend that property is a fixed resource and it tends to be utilized for a few different purposes including guarantee. Be that as it may, since the poor segments of the general public don't have lawful title to the land parcel they hold, they can't utilize it as a wellspring of capital, which is the motivation behind why just western nations have, had the option to profit by industrialist arrangement of economy. He is of the view that each individual in little creating nations have huge ability to mint cash and participate in business exercises effectively however the issue is that since they are not equipped for turning out to be legitimate proprietors of the property that they in any case own informally, their entrance to accounts is additionally constrained. The writer has likewise deliberately contemplated the perspectives and speculations of different financial specialists from Adam Smith to Karl Marx so as to cause the perusers to comprehend why capital assumes a fundamental job in industrialist arrangement of economy and why property is the foundation of this framework. The creator has additionally centered around the disappointment of socialism and afterward fabricates a solid case regarding disappointment of private enterprise in creating nations. â€Å"Marx said that you expected to go past material science to contact â€Å"the hen that lays the brilliant eggs†; Adam Smith felt you needed to make â€Å"a kind of cart path through the air† to arrive at that equivalent hen. In any case, nobody has disclosed to us where the hen hides.† There is another idea of ‘dead capital’ introduced in this book. Hernando De Soto is of the view that the benefits which can't be utilized instead of capital turns out to be dead capital as it has no other incentive than the one reason for which it was initially claimed. He presents the case of some poor urban areas including Cairo, Lima, Manila, Mexico City and Porto Prince and shows how these urban areas are experiencing bottomless dead capital. For instance in Cairo, the city has dead capital worth $ 241.4 billion, which is multiple times more than the all out estimation of every single sparing store in Egyptian banks. The nation itself is in this manner experiencing its dead resources since they can't be utilized as capital and along these lines the financial framework has neglected to receive rewards of private enterprise. This carries us to another significant inquiry. Why don’t individuals who informally own a real estate parcel attempt to increase legitimate rights to their property? It is a significant inquiry in light of the fact that the response to it additionally features the grim presentation of different monetary and authoritative units of creating nations. There are such huge numbers of troubles associated with sanctioning a bit of property and for the most part the procedure takes such a long time that most needy individuals basically try not to get lawful rights. For instance in Egypt it takes somewhere in the range of 31 organizations and 5-14 years to lawfully claim a real estate parcel and near 77 stages are associated with this procedure. De Soto has investigated the circumstance that has reliably smothered Third World nations. He contends that individuals in these nations are continually being mistreated in light of the fact that they need information about legitimate rights to property and their administrations neglect to offer satisfactory assistance. Karl Marx originally talked about the capacity of property or its job in the improvement of countries in detail and De Soto perceives his commitment. He contends that when property is lawfully remembered, it is at exactly that point that needy individuals can utilize it in the manner that would be profitable and worthwhile. Without legitimate rights to a bit of property, its occupation goes to no creation use. De Soto keeps up that property rights don't just encourage lawful and beneficial utilization of land, they additionally offer host of different advantages, for example, making an awareness of other's expectations, greater responsibility from residents, all the more politically mindful individuals and so on. The most significant exercise of the book is the subject of extra-legitimateness. This alludes to the part of unlawful property that has made extra-legal approaches to pick up and use property. It was expelled from West in the nineteenth century yet at the same time torment underdeveloped nations. De Soto composes: â€Å"†¦ The explanation free enterprise has triumphed in the West and faltered in the rest of the world is on the grounds that the greater part of the advantages in Western countries have been incorporated into one formal illustrative system.† (p. 52) clarifying the manner in which West disposed of extra-lawfulness, De Soto further includes that, â€Å"This reconciliation didn't occur calmly. Over decades in the nineteenth century, lawmakers, administrators, and judges arranged the dispersed realities and decides that administer property all through urban areas, towns, structures, and cultivates and coordinated them into one framework. This â€Å"pulling together† of property portrayals, a progressive crossroads throughout the entire existence of created countries, stored all the data and rules overseeing the amassed abundance of their residents into one information base. Prior to that second, data about resources was far less available. †¦For information to be practical, propelled countries need to coordinate into one far reaching framework all their free and separated information about property. Creating and previous socialist countries have not done this†¦.It was this â€Å"revolutionary† improvement in the nineteenth century that started the Industrial Revolution the monetary advancement that is the sign of Western society.† (p. 52) De Soto illuminates his perusers that in the West during the nineteenth century, the private property laws were acquainted with tackle the issue of extra-legitimateness. This prompted an industrialist transformation in these pieces of the world and prompted huge financial development. We have to comprehend that De Soto has discovered a nearby association between mix of frameworks and arranged laws. He contends: It might astonish the Western peruser that the majority of the world's countries presently can't seem to incorporate arbitrary property understandings into one formal lawful framework. For Westerners, there as far as anyone knows is just a single law †the official one. However the West's dependence on coordinated property frameworks is a marvel of all things considered the last 200 years. In most Western nations, incorporated property frameworks showed up just around one hundred years prior; Japan's mix happened minimal over fifty years back. As we will find in detail later, plunge

Do We Now Live in a More Equal World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Do We Now Live in a More Equal World - Essay Example Before the finish of the twentieth century, the marvel of worldwide pay imbalance supposedly was more prominent than it was ever previously. Worldwide imbalance has two unmistakable measurements. These are the disparities that exist among nations and the imbalances that exist inside the nations. Not every person in the created countries, similar to the United States, is known to be rich and comparably not every person in a poor nation is poor. It is important to take these two estimates together. The world was isolated into three classes by the World Bank passing by their pay levels - low pay nation, center salary nation and high pay nation (Peet and Hartwick, 1999, p.6). Worldwide disparity influences the everyday environment of the poor nations. Financial development can influence not just the GDP and GNP of a country however its general heath and day to day environments as well (Wermuth, 2003, p.22). Be that as it may, before encircling any end, it is significant for the experts t o separate among imbalance and neediness in these nations. To quantify neediness, it is fundamental to have a destitution line which is generally set at a more significant level in more extravagant nations. With respect to the less fortunate countries, there is little pay slope in the destitution line (Ravallion, 2003, p.745). Correspondingly, to quantify the monetary pointers like GDP and GNP that help to evaluate worldwide disparity, we additionally need some estimation devices. Gross domestic product is estimated by the creation yield units like bushels of wheat and so on. The conversion scale instrument is utilized to quantify the national pay or GNP (Firebaugh, 2006, pp.34-35). One of the numerous reasons why worldwide imbalance or world disparity is so common today is the degree up to which the salary and the abundance of the nations is dispersed in a lopsided way among the total populace. There is little uncertainty among the scientists that this pay disparity that is seen bo th inside and between the countries has been on an ascent since the mid-twentieth century. It has been accounted for by the World Bank that the expanding hole between the rich and the poor nations in the course of recent years has represented a significant part of the expansion in the overall salary imbalance among people and different family units. Imbalance examples and results Globalization is separated into three examples. These are unweighted worldwide disparity, weighted worldwide imbalance and worldwide disparity (Held and Kaya, 2004, p.3). In the principal design, the mean of the nation GDP over a few nations are thought of and populace size isn't taken here. The subsequent example is additionally the equivalent with the exception of that it thinks about populace size. Worldwide imbalance estimates distinction between people of the world. These incorporate intra nation and bury nation imbalance. In 1960, the per capita GDP in the greater part of the most extravagant twenty n ations was seen as multiple times than that in the least fortunate twenty nations. By 1995, a similar hole had augmented to very nearly thirty-seven times (World Development Report 2001). This shows there has been a tremendous increment in polarization between the countries extra time (Bata,Bergesen, 2010, p.9). As per an overview, the top most extravagant nations on the planet in 2007 were Qatar, UAE, the USA, Hong Kong, Switzerland and so forth and the least fortunate nations were Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Central African Republic, Mozambique and so on (The UNICEF social and monetary paper, 2011, p.19). There have been numerous sociological

How are characters presented as disturbed in Macbeth, Laboratory and My Last Duchess? Essay

It is critical to have the option to characterize what ‘disturbed’ really implies so as to respond to this inquiry to an elevated expectation of clarification. Upset is a descriptor and it is the appearing of side effects of psychological maladjustment, extreme psychosis and anxiety. It is likewise valuable to think about the crowds of every sonnet or play to expound on clarifications. Macbeth, composed by William Shakespeare, is set during the eleventh century is about the enthusiastic control of people and the desire for power and the highest authority over a successful Scotland highlighting an Elizabethan crowd while Robert Browning’s sonnets, Laboratory and My Last Duchess, is about the defeating of desirously and disloyalty set during the Victorian time with a Victorian crowd. Macbeth in the start of the play is a respectable, unassuming and fair individual who, without question would forfeit his life for the freedom of his King, Duncan. As the play advances he demeanor towards life when all is said in done changes totally, fundamentally because of the weight that Lady Macbeth causes on him. In any case, Lady Macbeth has a significant amazing character as she isn't the cliché Elizabethan lady. Woman Macbeth is required to be delicate, resigned, honest and soothing yet in this abnormal condition Lady Macbeth would particularly rather â€Å"dashed the minds out† of a baby youngster. This is plain proof to recommend that Lady Macbeth is of no steady condition. Notwithstanding this astounding reality Lady Macbeth is sly and murderous. She requests Macbeth in Act one, Scene Five to â€Å"look like th’innocent blossom, yet be the snake under’t†. It is exceptionally basic for a man to request a female to seek after assignments yet for a lady to request a man, particularly of something like heresy, is extremely bizarre. This could mean two things, Macbeth is frail and can't delineate his own choices or/and that Macbeth is intellectually weakening. Macbeth reason with Lady Macbeths arranges in his talk in Act one, Scene seven and from the things he calls attention to, for example, â€Å"his resources are so meek† gives the peruser/watcher compassion toward Macbeth recommends that Macbeth is of a steady condition and can excuse his perspectives and translation â€Å"we will continue no further in this business†. Woman Macbeth understands that herself and Macbeth in Act one, Scene Five are â€Å"too full o’th’ milk of human kindness† and thusly forcefully demands to the spirits â€Å"unsex me here and fill me here from the crown to the toe-top loaded with direst cruelty†. The tone and pictures that are followed alongside this statement are dim and ‘cold hearted’, additionally notice the word used to depict the sort of pitilessness, ‘full of direst cruelty’. Not exclusively does Lady Macbeth need to be unfeeling however she needs to be totally ‘full of’ the ‘direst cruelty’. It is at this definite moment that it gets conceivable to guarantee that Lady Macbeth is at the highest point of the winding to craziness. The decision of language is convincing as though she felt no compassion toward King Duncan. Woman Macbeth utilizes cruel and brutal sounding jargon to stretch her desire â€Å"Hie thee hither†, the utilization of similar sounding word usage pulls in the consideration of crowd implying that she intentionally needs individuals to realize actually how genuine she is correspondingly in Laboratory the persona exhibits her readiness to submit a crime â€Å"Grind away, dampen and crush up thy glue, pound at thy powder†, there is an utilization of unforgiving and savage sounding jargon and there is an utilization of similar sounding word usage to make an intrigue to the crowd. During the Elizabethan period a specific tenet was set up due to the strict relationship associated with that man centric culture, a medieval framework was set up implying that Sacrilege was unfaithful to such a degree, that Hell was sure to be your goal. The way that Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth to submit heresy is, without saying, upsetting in light of the fact that the King (particularly around then) is Gods delegate and executing God just to accomplish power is crazy to the point that you could contend that she is ‘demon possessed’. Macbeth and the sonnet Laboratory are both comparative regarding the abnormal language utilized, â€Å"Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow†, a statement by Macbeth in his last speech, in act five, scene five, preceding to his talk Lady Macbeth had ended it all which was definitely a demonstration of transgression and subsequently ‘the afterlife’ would be spend in damnation forever â€Å"We’ld bounce the life to come. In any case, in these cases We despite everything have judgment here†, which implied Macbeth and Lady Macbeth (in any event Macbeth) were both mindful that they had submitted lawful offenses during their present life including blasphemy giving that Macbeth knew about his bad behaviors revealing to us that Macbeth was not insanely feeble however rather endeavored to ad lib the circumstance so in any event he had something to live for. This likewise gives the crowd compassion toward Macbeth since he can defend his sentiments and supports. The persona utilizes comparable irregular language to Macbeth â€Å"And her bosoms and her arms should drop dead! † Stanza six, the reiteration of the connective ‘and’ in the Macbeth and the Laboratory sonnet is utilized to accentuation their sentiments and feelings. Notwithstanding this the persona in Laboratory utilizes a shout mark toward the finish of her sentence uncovering to us that she is sure that she needs this fallen angel orientated situation to happen actually, then again, Macbeth says his statement (referenced above) in a quiet, relieving way. I am ready to state this since Macbeth utilizes no type of extraordinary accentuation to protest in any case. This clearly is a distinction proposing that Macbeth is in actuality rational since he is plainly calling attention to that he has understood that â€Å"life’s yet a mobile shadow†. There are without a doubt various contrasts that make Laboratory and Macbeth exceptionally unalike surely. The biggest and most clear difference between these two exceptionally deciphered bits of writing is that Laboratory is really a sonnet of feeling and the upheaval of disappointment. The persona in Laboratory can be contended to be masochist as a result of her aims yet these are simply expectations while in Macbeth Lady Macbeths goals are satisfied, the slaughtering of King Duncan. Research center is a lot of an outrageous reprisal of vengeance and disdain.

WAN Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WAN Technologies - Essay Example WAN uses private or open system transport like web to interface with the system. WAN can be utilized to transmit information across various LANs on a worldwide scale. Sorts of convention are recognized by their ability to pass on information across various separations (Muller 2003). Ethernet is the most widely recognized LAN convention for the most part utilized in workplaces and homes. Web convention then again is the most well-known WAN convention utilized all around. The clients need to utilize solid passwords and execute appropriate security approach to forestall spilling out passwords to UN approved clients who may utilize the passwords to get to touchy data in the framework (Ray 2009). The significant difficulties of setting up a worldwide WAN association are the distinction in time zones and language obstruction. By improving the WAN, the time taken to lead various procedures like downloading significant information will be massively diminished and upgrade the profitability of the association. As per Marcus (1999), the security of information likewise should be improved to defend the information from individuals that should degenerate the information of utilization it for unapproved

Notes from the Road NorCal, Netherlands, Nick Cannon, and Nerd Camp

Notes from the Road NorCal, Netherlands, Nick Cannon, and Nerd Camp People often ask me what admissions officers do in the summer. They seem surprised when I say work. I guess theres an expectation that, because I work at a university, and because there arent any admissions applications to read in the summer, we must not have much to do. Its probably true that the workload is somewhat lower than it is during the cycle, but summer is a key time for us to travel, work on dormant projects, and take vigorous vacations. In fact, Im nominally on vacation right this minute, but figured Id blog because Ive been quiet for awhile and there are some things worth updating yall about. So: a brief accounting/recounting of life since my ISEF Trip Report on May 13th. Week of May 16-22 After a few days back in Boston, I flew to San Francisco to present about maker portfolios at the Bay Area Maker Faire. Along the way I got to meet up with Ari and Conrad, two MIT-students-turned-Thiel-fellows whose company Workflow was recently named the most innovative app of the year. Its basically an automation engine (think IFTTT, but for your phone) and there is a good guide  to making the most of it here. I also met Ashu, one of the cofounders of MakeSchool  (his partner, Jeremy, is also on extended leave from MIT to help start the school), which aims to be an alternative to the traditional university experience for people who are interested primarily in software product development. As you can infer, there are lots of MIT alumni in the Bay Area, including Danny, Jess, and Rachel, who I got BBQ with one night in Pacific Heights. Week of May 23-29 On May 23rd, I flew almost-direct (back-to-back redeyes) from San Francisco to Holland via Iceland to attend the 15th Online Dispute Resolution conference hosted at The Hague. Im a fellow at the National Center for Technology and Dispute Resolution  (Ethan Katsh, my undergraduate thesis advisor, founded the center and pioneered the field), so its a bit of a home conference type deal. I dont typically present there, but I usually liveblog whatever panels and sessions as I can to help publish those conversations to a broader audience. Holland is beautiful! I rented an AirBnB in the Hague (and in Amsterdam a few days later). Unfortunately, I got brutal food poisoning or stomach bug that manifest on the flight over, so had to spend a few days holed up in that AirBnB and didnt get out quite as much as I should have liked. Ill have to return at some point to get a proper Dutch experience. My AirBnB loft, laptop directions, and recovery bowl of chicken broth   An orderly roundabout in the Hague The Peace Palace in the Hague Canals and bikes, bless my soul Week of May 30-June 5 Commencement week at MIT! The Class of 2016 including Anastassia, Ceri, Natasha, Michael, and Rachel graduated on Friday June 3rd. Matt Damon, who grew up in Cambridge and once  famously played a (fictional) MIT janitor, delivered the commencement address. Afterward, MIT hosted a massive reunion party featuring live music, fireworks, and a scale model of MIT and the Charles River made entirely of something like 150,000 cupcakes. Waiting for graduation to begin Michael me (PC to Michael, cant you tell by how nice the camera is?) Me Anastassia Me, Ceri, and Elizabeth The Great Dome transformed for Toast to Tech Week of June 6-June 12 This week was pretty quiet, thankfully. I mostly worked on a backlog of communications projects, got coffee with friends and colleagues, and gave a couple info sessions. This is/was the only full week I had in the office for two months (after the first week of May until after the first week in July), so honestly it just felt good to fall back into the routine and catch up on stuff. Week of June 13-June 19 On Wednesday I got my copy of Civic Media: Technology, Design, Practice in the mail from MIT Press. This reader reviews key literature and concepts from the emerging field of civic media, which was pioneered by the Center for Civic Media at the Media Lab. I submitted a short case study drawn from my CMS/W  masters thesis  on user-generated censorship. Its only a few pages in a truly massive tome but always nice to see your name in print. On Friday I flew to DC for a series of meetings as part of the National Week of Making  (you can read more about MITs extensive involvement with the program). I spent the day at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, followed by an offsite meeting at the University of DC, meeting with leaders of the Maker Movement from all 50 states and some of the core team at OSTP that helps support science and technology educational initiatives. On Saturday, I gave a talk  about maker portfolios  at the National Maker Faire, which is a fairly common thing for me to do, except that it was following Nick Cannon on stage, which is definitely not. Nick was there representing RadioShack, and he was kind enough to post for a quick picture and to give a shoutout to his alma mater Monte Vista High, which is also where Natanya went. In case you wanted to know what the inside of the Eisenhower Building looked like OSTP-issued challenge coins for the Week of Making Not the kind of speaker list I am accustomed to appearing on Both with extensive Nickelodeon experience, just on different sides of the glass Week of THE IMMEDIATE NOW Im blogging from nerd camp in Vermont. Ive been coming here as a camper or staff almost every year since 1998. Its where I come to recenter and recharge myself at some baseline moral/spiritual/personal level (I know, very Vermont). It was at nerd camp that I first found my people, and, between teaching here and working at MIT, Ive basically never left. This year Im not teaching much. Most of my former students are now staff and have improved my old courses or introduced their own. Instead, Im helping the camp directors run a leadership unit for the older campers who seek to become staff one day. My focus has been to help these campers, who are mostly upperclassmen in high school, try to understand who they are in the world, who they want to become, and how to get from the former to the latter; additionally, to try to understand who leaders are and what leaders do, inclusive of but extending beyond the dimension of moral philosophy and into some kind of reflective and integrative practice of trying to help people around you do stuff that ideally makes the world a better place. Most of this unit is based on activities and discussion, but as someone with two critical theory degrees, I can never get too far away from the text, so I have assigned a few optional supplemental readings to help frame and inform our discussions, which Ill link here as kind of a record and primer on how I think about all this stuff: Shut up and sit down, an essay by New Yorker contributor Josh Rothman reviewing the leadership studies literature and comparing the trait, process, and narrative models of leadership Shooting an Elephant, a (possibly autobiographical; its disputed) short story by George Orwell about the internal ambiguity of leadership as experienced by a British policeman in colonial Burma When Computers Were Women, a chapter by MIT Professor Jennifer Light on how the women who worked as computers during WWII were often erased by historians in favor of highlighting the men who nominally led them Turning the Tide, Stus recent blog post on the Making Caring Common project, which you should definitely read if you havent yet This is Water, David Foster Wallaces 2005 commencement address at Kenyon College Current levels of Vermont content are YUGE, possibly approaching 99% Week of THE EXTREMELY NEAR FUTURE Ill be here at nerd camp for the rest of the week. After that, Ill be back in Cambridge for two days, just long enough to post the ~*~new blogger application~*~, so keep an eye out for that. Then, Im flying out to the Bay Area again for a family vacation. Ill be back the second week of July for most of the rest of the summer, which should be just long enough for me to recover from summer in time for the next admissions cycle :)

Human Resources Quiz Question Answers Coursework - 275 Words

Human Resources Quiz Question Answers Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Human Resources Quiz Answers(Your Name) (Instructor)(Course)(Date)Question 3Which of the following is a part of the process of redesigning work?a.Reshaping jobs because of technology changesb.Revising organizational structuresc.Training, developing, and evaluating employeesd.Outsourcing operations internationallyAnswer: a. Reshaping jobs because of technology changesQuestion 4 HYPERLINK "https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_1153137_1course_id=_16227164_1content_id=_37008615_1step=null" Which of the following theorists developed the need theory?a.Frederick Herzbergb.Lyman Porterc.Abraham Maslowd.Carl JungAnswer: c.Abraham Maslow: According to this theory, Maslow indicated that there is a hierarchy of human needs where some take precedence over the others. The basic needs e.g. food shelter and clothing; come first followed by safety needs e.g. protection from elements, security and freedom from fear. The third in the pyramid is love and belongingness needs e.g. friendship, intimacy and love. The fourth level of needs in the hierarchy is the esteem needs while the fifth is the self actualization needs. Question 5 HYPERLINK "https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_1153137_1course_id=_16227164_1content_id=_37008615_1step=null" Which of the following is considered to be a hygiene factor by the motivator/hygiene theory?a.achievementb.recognitionc.responsibilityd.salaryAnswer: d.Salary, Explanation: Hygiene factors are actually the dissatisfiers and can create dissatisfaction. Lon-term Satisfaction is actually a consequence of motivators such as achievement, recognition, challenging work, responsibility etc and not from dissatisfiers like salary.Question 6 HYPERLINK "https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_1153137_1course_id=_16227164_1content_id=_37008615_1step=null"  Which of the following statements is true of the functions of human resource management?a.It is a clerical operation in large companies concerned with payroll and employee records.b.It refers to a department which looks into the legal ramifications of policies and procedures that affect only the employees in an organization.c.It is a function concerned with costs, planning, and the implications of various strategies for organizations.d.It refers to a design of formal systems in an organization to manage human talent for accomplishing organizational goals.Answer: d.It refers to a design of formal systems in an organization to manage human talent for accomplishing organizational goals. Explanation: In essence, the functions of human resource management are recruitment and selection, orientation, maintaining good working terms and conditions, managing employee relations and managing employees training and development.Question 7 HYPERLINK "https://class.waldenu.edu/web apps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_1153137_1course_id=_16227164_1content_id=_37008615_1step=null" Which of the following is an effective method for managing a talent shortage?a.Reducing employee work hoursb.Encouraging attritionc.Implementing voluntary separation programsd.Outsourcing to a third partyAnswers: d.Outsourcing to a third party: Explanation: when an organization is facing talent shortage it means that it lacks qualified, skilled or certified professionals. When an organization cannot source talent locally, it can source talent elsewhere.Question 8 HYPERLINK "https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_1153137_1course_id=_16227164_1content_id=_37008615_1step=null" _____, a method to increase employee productivity, involves eliminating layers of management and changing reporting relationships, as well as cutting staff through downsizing, layoffs, and early retirement buyout programs.a.Organiza tional restructuringb.Redesigning workc.Aligning human resource activityd.OutsourcingAnswer: a .Organizational restructuring. Explanation: In organization restructuring the organization aims at revamping its departments, ownership or operations processes so as to make it more robust and profitable. Restructuring arises as a result of poor performance or organi...

Herbert Croly, Eugene V. Debs, Theodore Roosevelt And...

At one time or another, every individual has reached a point in which they feel it is difficult to understand certain aspects of the American Government. It actually seems as if someone always has an issue with the American economy and its politics, which has realistically been true since its beginning. Whether it be the ones granted with the privilege of running the government, the ones studying it or those with the right to choose who runs it; there is constant disagreement. When you look back to historical events, such as the election of 1912, So many things we are accustomed to today are things that once brought controversy and were fought over rigorously, both for and against. And while it can be difficult to truly get inside the†¦show more content†¦Working incredibly hard his entire life was the key factor behind his Socialist point of view. In â€Å"The Outlook for Socialism in the United States† Debs gives insight as to how difficult life is as a hardworking laborer. He proposes that rights for all be equal and fair, but especially for the hardworking individuals that understood his hardships. He was opposed to both Republicans and Democrats, fueled by the belief that neither party truly cared about the working class nor treated them fairly. He sought out to remind these working-class men that both parties were capitalists, despite the sayings about Democrats being the â€Å"poor man’s party†. He urged that capitalism be over thrown and was a strong advocate for changing the way all forms of production, trade and exchange were controlled. Debs was disliked by Wilson for his beliefs just as Theodore Roosevelt was. In his speech, Roosevelt opens with words about equality for all. His words were encouraging, saying his ideas would have led to individuals succeeding no matter what they initially came from. He was avidly compassionate about the welfare of the public. Roosevelt wanted to remove evil from government, bringing up things such as the damage that was done politically to the government’s integrity due to slavery. He mentions how easily profit and special interests can control and corrupt government as well the persons running it. He claims a true conservative is one that values man over property. Roosevelt

Suggestions For Apsi From Billie Jean Clemens - 937 Words

Suggestions for APSI from Billie Jean Clemens 1. A misunderstanding still exists as to the approach of the redesign. What does it mean to teach history in the digital age where students have access to facts at the swipe of a finger? Teachers need to understand that the redesign represents a paradigm shift in the way history is taught, no longer does one need to cover it all at breakneck speed and hope something sticks. However, how does one teach a conceptual approach to history that emphasizes the application of historical thinking skills while still holding students accountable for a core of knowledge? The workshops, through collaborative conversations and the development of quality lesson plans, need to educate teachers as to what this really looks like in the classroom. 2. Above all, the workshops need to emphasize the crucial role of historical thinking skills; how one would teach those skills; AND, how those skills are assessed on the test. While the new Curriculum Framework has done a nice job of explaining these skills, teachers need explicit instruction on how the skills are assessed on the exam. For example, in the CF, neither the description nor the proficient expectations explain that in a periodization essay students must explain how the period was different AND similar to the developments that preceded and/or followed. Even though this is clearly stated on the rubrics for the exam, a teacher new to the course would have to realize that both

The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing - 1100 Words

School for 10 months each year, for 12 years of a person’s life. Students getting taught four main subjects each day: math, science, history, and science. Then, every year, students typically take one big standardized test, or even more. These tests are claimed to give educators an objective that’s unbiased. Standardized testing supposedly helps identify the natural tendency of individual students, identifying skill development and progress. However, are these things what standardized testing really do for students? Standardized testing only measures a small portion of what makes education substantial. This means that education isn’t only about what is taught in each subject, but is also about how students learn and use their knowledge as†¦show more content†¦Due to the focus of certain subjects over others because of these standardized tests, some students aren’t getting the education they need for various things in their near future and for the rest of their life. Standardized testing is unfair testing to students of different races. One thing that research has proven is the issue of how we use these tests, and not the kids who take them. If you really think about the history of standardized testing, you will see this for yourself. Columbia University’s Professor Nicholas Lemann’s research has revealed that in the past, one test administered known as, â€Å"The Big Test: The History of America’s Meritocracy, â€Å" was first developed in the 1940s as a way to reject Jewish students from Ivy League colleges. This right here is verification that these standardized tests are not being used for educational purposes. This is just exhibiting that people were using this particular test to exclude students of a certain religion to specified schools. Also, in Virginia, one statistic shows that 68% of white students, 82% of Asians, and 45% of black students must pass the standardized tests in order to get fede ral funds for schooling. What exactly are they trying to get across here? This seems that they are attempting to expose that students of different races are smarter than others, so the state changes what they receive out of the test. In this case, it’s what funding they receive just basedShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Standardized Testing801 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial topic Since Middle School, I was not opposed to standardized testing. I thought of it as a way of testing us of what we have learned. Although, after reading some articles about standardized testing I am re-thinking the pros and cons. From personal experience, I thought of it as a challenge to pass them. But now that reminisce about it, I noticed some of the cons of standardized testing. I remember having a week or two dedicated for testing, and in case of students failing they had to take timeRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1400 Words   |  6 PagesEven though there are many downsides to standardized testing there are still viable reasons why they are still being used today. One of the main reasons includes the easy and quick access of testing students. Standardized testing allows schools to quickly access a large amount of students at one time. This is also one of the cheapest ways to tests such a large crowd due to machinery that grades which results in low tests costs f or students. These tests also help by setting a national curriculum forRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing1050 Words   |  5 Pageseducational world is standardized tests. All fifty states have their own standards following the common core curriculum. There are many positives and negatives that go with the standardized tests. A standardized test is any type of â€Å"examination thats administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner† (Popham, 1999). These standardized tests are either aptitude tests or achievement tests. Schools use achievement tests to compare students. There are pros to standardized examinations as toolsRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1025 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are standardized tests? Standardized tests are exams that are administered, scored, and interpreted in the same way for all students. Now there are many pros and cons of standardized testing however, I believe that public and private schools should just abolish standardized testing all together. These tests determine a student’s academic performance and each student is given the same test with the same questions and answers. These tests are designed to measure the students learning capabilitiesRead MorePros and Cons of Standardized Testing583 Words   |  2 PagesStandardized testing has its pros and cons I do not believe in it but I will give you proof for and against the testing. We will cover some the history and where the testing came from and why we do it. I will talk a little bit of how I feel about testing and how much we should focus on ho w the students do on the test. I have interviewed a few teachers that I had when I went to school and some personal friends that are teachers now and how it effects how they teach. Most historians trace the beginningRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized testing is a down fall to many students but also an opportunity for many others. Standardized testing has its pros and its cons. It can be the make it or break it factor into getting into colleges you are hoping to attend or the scholarships you want to earn. Some people may have their opinions about the test, whether they hate it or not but the fact is that it’s here to stay. What exactly is standardized testing you may ask, it is a test which measures the knowledge among differentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1491 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing was introduced by French psychologist Alfred Binet in 1905. The test originated because Binet was commissioned by the French government to create a tool to identify which students needed remedial studies. Over time, the standardized tests evolved into multiple different tests in multiple subjects for varying age groups of students. The tests were initially seen as a way to test a large sum of people with the same general questions to see an individual’s knowledge. Some peopleRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1511 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years the educational system has faced various controversial issues, but the most recent one making a negative impact on students, is standardized testing. Standardized testing is a type of testing used to evaluate stud ents academic abilities . It is a way to measure if standards are being met but does not provide a variation in the type of administration based on the students needs (Sacks, 2000). In other words, all children are provided these test to track their learning progress basedRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1201 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is all based on your performance as a student on a specific day, time and place. What it doesn’t show is how you perform on a day to day basis. These types of test can be given in any type of form that requires test takers to answer the same questions, and is then scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner. Students should not have to take standardized test because of many reasons. As a human I have days where I’m tired and didn’t get enough sleep the night before or it isRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing704 Words   |  3 Pagesschool. But the majority can attest to saying that they all hate standardized testing and the week that it brings. Every student knows this week all too well. From having one to two tests a day and then shortly after not being able to function properly on the rest of the school day. Many students will say that they all hate the idea of standardized testing and wish it to be gone. The real question stands though: is standardized testing increasing the performance of students? The main argument against

The Effect of Drug and Substance Abuse on Academic Outcomes

EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE INTRODUCTION Drugs are chemical substances either synthetic or natural when taken that alter the normal physiological functioning of the body. Drug abuse relates to excessive use of psychotropic substances resulting to changes in behavior and normal functioning of the body. This paper looks into the effects of drug abuse (on academic performance), the common drugs abused and ways and means of mitigating the same. It also looks into the common types of drugs abused and the relationship it has on the performance. The paper highlights the causes of abuse among young students being peer pressure, frustrations at home and availability of drugs. This study aimed at filling the gaps that†¦show more content†¦Research suggests at least two potential mechanisms. First, substance use itself may impair cognitive development, which, in turn, reduces academic achievement and disrupts academic progression. Recent studies have shown that heavy adolescent substance use can lead to problems with working memory and attention due to changes in adolescent brain activity. In turn, these memory and attention problems may lead to decreases in academic performance and engagement in school, and ultimately increase risk for school problems and dropout. However, these findings have been reported with heavy drinking and drug-using adolescents and it is unclear whether such effects would emerge at lower levels of use. Moreover, the magnitude and permanence of these effects are unclear in terms of whether they extend to impair academic functioning. 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However, although the parents do play a major part, they are not the only reason children may be struggling in school. There are many factors that cause educational issues with adolescents in addition to parental involvement. These factors include: peer relations/bullying, substance abuse, young parenthood, technology use, stereotyping, racial judgements, and socioeconomic status. AccordingRead MoreHigh Risk Family Assessment Health Promotion1593 Words   |  6 PagesHigh-Risk Family Assessment Health Promotion Drug and Alcohol Abuse Substance abuse can occur with legal drugs like alcohol, tobacco and prescription medications, illegal drugs that are purchased on the street, or prescription drugs used for reasons other than health. Alcohol is the most frequently used legal drug, and cocaine, heroin, and marijuana are the most commonly used illegal drugs. Each drug has precise effects on body systems. Some drugs can lead to acute and chronic problems; some evenRead MoreSubstance Related Disorders846 Words   |  4 Pagespeople take substances? People abuse substances for many different reasons. Some people take substances because of peer pressure and think that they might be immune, others do it because they are stressed and need something to keep them away from their problems. Some people, specially teenagers take them just for a thrill or curiosity. The truth is, for whatever the reason people start taking substances, the outcome will be that the user will end up with a substance related disorderRead MoreBenefits And Limitations When Prevention Providers Are Looking For Successful Programs Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits and limitations when prevention providers are looking for successful programs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, or NIDA, provides a large research-based guide of the most effective prevention programs. This research should be the number one tool when looking into different types of programs, although it does not include every single program. A common problem in the prevention field consists of registries missing important strategies, including environmental approachesRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit sub stance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MorePrevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions1408 Words   |  6 PagesPrevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions Abstract Drug addictions among today’s adolescent is climbing to an all-time high rate. Parents need to become more proactive in the prevention of their children becoming addicted to drugs. However, parents alone cannot handle this overwhelming task, the local schools and the community will need to take action also. Together this is a possible task, team work and consistency will prevail and save adolescents from being drug addicts. Read MoreIn the course of child development, a multitude of factors have severe ramifications on the child’s900 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors exist as potentially mal-adaptive behavior profile variables that influence or interfere with a child’s competency to thrive in their environment. Protective factors, on the other hand, create positive influences on development by negating effects of various risk factors. Both risk and protective factors exist in a variety of forms. Genetic, biological, psychological, familial, and social-cultural influences can be seen on each side. Not only do they exist in a variety of forms, but their abilitiesRead MoreAlcoholism a Social Problem?1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was identified in the helping relationship is a return to alcohol use or relapse. The participant in the helping project admitted she had been in substance abuse treatment twice, but was unable to remain abstinent from alcohol use. This, according to her is a relapse , however, Miller (1996) identifies relapse as a return to alcohol and/or drug dependent behavior in a person who has previously achieved and maintained abstinence for a significant period of time beyond withdrawal. UnfortunatelyRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Treatment for Adolescents2174 Words   |  9 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ 3-4 Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ 4 Treatment †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4-7 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.. 8-10 Substance Abuse and Treatment for Adolescents Introduction Substance abuse among adolescents is becoming an increasing concern. There are the obvious health issues associated with substance abuse, but many people do not consider the long term affects of drug and alcohol use. In this

The Twilight Saga 3 Eclipse Acknowledgments Free Essays

I would be very remiss if I did not thank the many people who helped me survive the birthing of another novel: My parents have been my rock; I don’t know how anyone does this without a dad’s good advice and a mom’s shoulder to cry on. My husband and sons have been incredibly long-suffering-anyone else would have had me committed to an asylum long ago. Thanks for keeping me around, guys. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Acknowledgments or any similar topic only for you Order Now My Elizabeth-Elizabeth Eulberg, publicist extraordinaire-has made all the difference to my sanity both on and off the road. Few people are lucky enough to work so closely with their BFF, and I am eternally grateful for the wholesomeness of cheese-loving Midwestern girls. Jodi Reamer continues to guide my career with genius and finesse. It is very comforting to know that I am in such good hands. It is also wonderful to have my manuscripts in the right hands. Thanks to Rebecca Davis for being so in tune with the story in my head and helping me find the best ways to express it. Thanks to Megan Tingley, first for your unwavering faith in my work, and second for polishing that work until it shines. Everyone at Little, Brown and Company Books for Young Readers has taken such amazing care of my creations. I can tell it is a true labor of love for you all, and I appreciate it more than you know. Thank you Chris Murphy, Shawn Foster, Andrew Smith, Stephanie Voros, Gail Doobinin, Tina McIntyre, Ames O’Neill, and the many others who have made the Twilight series a success. I can’t believe how lucky I was to discover Lori Joffs, who somehow manages to be both the fastest and the most meticulous reader at the same time. I am thrilled to have a friend and accomplice who is so insightful, talented, and patient with my whining. Lori Joffs again, along with Laura Cristiano, Michaela Child, and Ted Joffs, for creating and maintaining the brightest star in the Twilight online universe, the Twilight Lexicon. I truly appreciate all the hard work you put into providing a happy place for my fans to hang out. Thanks also to my international friends at Crepusculo- es.com for a site so amazing it transcends the language barrier. Kudos as well to Brittany Gardener’s fabulous work on the Twilight and New Moon by Stephenie Meyer MySpace Group, a fan site so large that the idea of keeping track of it boggles my mind; Brittany, you amaze me. Katie and Audrey, Bella Penombra is a thing of beauty. Heather, the Nexus rocks. I can’t mention all the amazing sites and their creators here, but thank you very much to each of you. Many thanks to my cold readers, Laura Cristiano, Michelle Vieira, Bridget Creviston, and Kimberlee Peterson, for their invaluable input and encouraging enthusiasm. Every writer needs an independent bookstore for a friend; I’m so grateful for my hometown supporters at Changing Hands Bookstore in Tempe, Arizona, and especially to Faith Hochhalter, who has brilliant taste in literature. I am in your debt, rock gods of Muse, for yet another inspiring album. Thank you for continuing to create my favorite writing music. I am also grateful to all the other bands on my playlist who help me through the writer’s block, and to my new discoveries, Ok Go, Gomez, Placebo, Blue October, and Jack’s Mannequin. Most of all, a gargantuan thank-you to all of my fans. I firmly believe that my fans are the most attractive, intelligent, exciting, and dedicated fans in the whole world. I wish I could give you each a big hug and a Porsche 911 Turbo. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any formor by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Little, Brown and Company How to cite The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Acknowledgments, Essay examples

Asian Crisis Essay Example For Students

Asian Crisis Essay The financial crisis that erupted in Asia in mid-1997 has led to sharp declines in the currencies, stock markets, and other asset prices of a number of Asian countries. It is hard to understand what these declines will actually do to the world market. This decline is expected to halve the rate of world growth in 1998 from the four percent that was projected pre-crisis to an estimated outcome of about 2 percent. The countries that are included in the East Asian crisis, known as Tiger economies, are Hong Kong, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand. For these countries to participate effectively in the exchange of goods, services, and assets, an international monetary system is needed to facilitate economic transactions. To be effective in facilitating movement in goods, services, and assets, a monetary system most importantly requires an efficient balance of payments adjustment mechanism so that deficits and surpluses are not prolonged but are eliminated with relative ease in a reasonably short time period. The Asian crisis of recent falls into this category of inefficient balance of payments facilitated by depreciation of its currency. By competitively depreciating its currencies, Asia is exporting its deflation, its overcapacity and its lack of growth to the West, particularly to the US. History The past ten or fifteen years have seen an unprecedented expansion in the extent to which the countries of the world are tied together, both by instant communication and by international trade, institutions, and markets, including financial markets. On the whole, this process of globalization has been an enormously positive development. It has opened new markets, enhanced competition, spurred innovation, and provided new opportunities for workers, farmers, and businesses around the world. For example more than 40 percent of US exports today are absorbed by developing countries, an extraordinary increase over past export patterns, and the jobs associated with these exports are high-paying, good jobs. The increasing productivity of our trading partners has helped keep inflation down and improve standards of living in the United States. And outside the US, probably hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty around the world by the economic growth and trade over the past twenty or thirty years. Effects of the Global Economy In this new global economy, countries are more tightly linked than ever before to each others fates. A decade ago, a collapse in the currency of a small, distant country like Thailand would barely have rated a mention in the typical American newspaper. Last year, however, that currency crash triggered a crisis in other East Asian countries that has dominated news coverage in a way that no other foreign financial crisis has ever done before in this country. The reason for the change is that we now have more at stake than ever before in the economic performance of these countries. Not only are they major customers for our products; the rich countries and developing countries are also increasingly linked by financial ties. In 1996, the developed countries including the US invested more than 250 billion in emerging markets, and this is compared to roughly 20 billion ten years earlier. Much of this money was from banks (especially in Japan and Europe), although US mutual funds, pension funds, and individual investors also participated. But whatever its source, the extent of this investment means that economic turmoil in East Asia has a direct financial impact on the developed worlds capital markets, including our own. Indeed, a brief plunge in US stocks last October was widely attributed to turmoil in the Hong Kong stock market that was, in turn, linked to the crisis set off by Thailands currency crash. .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c , .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .postImageUrl , .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c , .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:hover , .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:visited , .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:active { border:0!important; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:active , .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d50083cd736e94474f5dde2fd3cde1c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stylistic play Essay What were the causes? Throughout the East Asian crisis many different ideas have been proposed to what the cause or causes were. Attempts to identify the fundamental causes of a financial crisis always suffer from the problem of distinguishing insight from hindsight. Many financial journalists today have said the the crisis was the inevitable counsquence of: overvalued exchange rates, large current account deficits, short-term capital inflows, opaque financial systems, or one of several other supposedly fatal flaws in East Asian capitalism. It seems fair to say that

Injury and Population Displacement †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Injury and Population Displacement. Answer: Introduction: Armed conflicts refers to situations complex in nature occurring from factors such as economic, historical, political, and psychological conditions where such factors point to the resort to the use of force in attaining set objectives. Economics and power go hand in hand where nations strive to become the economic powers of the world and thus engage in competition to remain and become leaders in the sector. The constant desire to control the world depends on the amount or level of economy a nation controls, and thus the rise in armed conflicts due to economic reasons. the paper examines the economic motivations leading to armed conflicts and the manner in which they affect the lives of the people. The economic motivations to armed conflicts refer to the incentives and material considerations prompting nations to resort to the use of force in attaining their desires and expected control over other nations. International wars have always erupted due to the growing desire to access distant and scarce markets and resources and assume ultimate control over them for political reasons (Spear 74). Once nations begin to fight for the control of the economy through seizing markets and their respective control, cases of armed conflicts arise. A clear example exists in the case of China and America where a growing competition between the West and the East continues to grow for economic reasons. Presently, China is experiencing great economic growth while continuing to grow more rapidly compared to America and other major powers in the world. The fact becomes a worry to the major economic powers due to the threat of being overtaken by the nation in economic leadership. According to Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya, economic leadership means a lot as far as leadership and being a super power nation is concerned (105). The influence of the nation continues to thrive with its strong economic performance fueling its military build-up and assertive nature of the region. Consequently, tensions have began arising between China and the United States as the nation strives to undo the existing underpinning of U.S led order. The case serves as an example of the economic reasons to armed conflict. The United States in its desire to remain as an economic power strives to fight off any threat to competition as illustrated by the case of China where it has used its growing economy to equip itself and challenge the underpinnings of the existing US led order. Armed conflict is expected to occur whenever such tensions continue to grow fuelled by other nations that would like to take sides for economic benefits of defending their economic blocs. The case of the Middle East presents another example of the economic reason towards armed conflict. The region is known for its rich and numerous minerals and oil which project the regions growth and possible influence (Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya 105). The United States and other major power fight for the control of the nations resources as the allies of the nation defend it leading to armed conflicts. In defense of their region, insurgent groups have emerged to defend their territory and fight off through attacks any nation trying to interfere with their sovereignty or control their activities. As a result, the region has remained in War for several decades as the competitors fuel the unending war for economic reasons. As one side tries to gain control over the region, other major powers across the world take sides and decide to assist the region under oppression. As a result, countries such as China and others, in dispute with the United States sought to assist the region through funds and arms in a bid to fight off the influence of the nation seeking to grow its economic might while limiting those of other nations (Spear 75). Consequently, the situation has led to armed conflict as experienced in the case of Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan among others in the Middle East region. The cost of such a conflict remains high on the Middle East as it has caused a disruption in its economy and subsequent growth of the region. The activities ongoing fail to allow individuals to grow and work normally as the case in other regions of the world. The case justifies the fact that nations become powerful through the control of economies leading to dependence from other nations. America as the present super power would not love to see the growth of other nations such as China as it would change the equation and instead threaten its status as an economic power (Gilpin 18). Consequently, the nation has to do all within its reach to fight off the influence by limiting the military growth and increase in production of the military weaponry that can be used in case of War. An economically powerful nation increases its military base while limiting those of others in remaining influential in case of a break up of War (Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya 105). Thus, every nation, and more so the super power ones strive to protect their rule through exercising control and watch on the economy and its subsequent military growth. Armed conflict in the Middle East presents the case of War and retaliation from small groups seeking to fight and defend their nation from a human right perspective, economic self determination, and religious traditions. America tries to spread its influence in the region by imposing sanctions thus leading to the emergence of small groups in arms to reduce the influence and retaliate through acts of terrorism (Gilpin 23). Due to the small and weak power of the insurgent groups, it has resorted to the use of violent and unpredictable acts of terror in solving its grievances against the United States (Serneels and Verpoorten 556). All these occur in a bid to regain economic control of the region and fight for religious concerns as well as the present place culture. The root to all the issue relate to the desire by the super power to control and exercise their influence on matters of economy and defense of the world peace by reducing the arms race and production among nations. Armed conflict has always been present in the past society and majorly played a significant role in the First and Second World War. The quest for control over regions and territories are driven by the economic and political motivators for armed conflict among nations (Szayna et al. 2). Presently, the threat for armed conflict continues to grow between the Western powers and the growing economy of the East. All these are caused by the growing economic development of the region and the desire among the Western nations to remain the superiors in economic control and superpower house. Control of the economy remains critical to the nations and the growing competition remains a threat worth fighting off. A series of reasons to armed conflict exist ranging from historic, political, psychological, and economic concerns. The cases mentioned in the research relate to the growth factors for armed conflict in relation to economic motivators. It is evident that economic factors contribute a lot to the presence of armed conflict given the reliance of power on the resource and economic control a nation has over others. Consequently, the reason for the conflicts and the issues preceding issues can be understood from the perspective of obtaining control and the spirit of competition. The quest for power is always accompanied by the desire and ability to control the economic aspects within a region. Thus, the armed conflict remains inevitable as nations strive to maintain their status quo while others seek to grow their influence over the rest. Works Cited Daw, Mohamed A., Abdallah, El-Bouzedi, and Aghnaya A. Dau. "Libyan armed conflict 2011: mortality, injury and population displacement." African Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol. 5, no. 3, 2015, pp. 101-107. Gilpin, Robert. The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press, 2016. Serneels, Pieter and Marijke, Verpoorten. "The Impact Of Armed Conflict On Economic Performance: Evidence From Rwanda". Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol 59, no. 4, 2015, pp. 555-592. Spear, Joanna. "Disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration in Africa." Ending Africa's wars. Routledge, 2016: 73-90. Print. Szayna, Thomas et al. What Are The Trends In Armed Conflicts, And What Do They Mean For US Defense Policy?. 1st ed., RAND Corporation, 2017, pp. 1-11, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1904.html. Accessed 12 Apr 2018.

How to Write a Sample Essay

How to Write a Sample EssayI have a sample essay that I am going to share with you in order to help you get an idea of what an essay sample might look like and how you can write your own. Also, this will help you see the way that a sample essay looks.The main point of this essay is to examine how to write a sample essay and to understand how it looks like. Let's start off by examining the section where the reader is supposed to go from the first paragraph to the end of the essay. At the end of the first paragraph, it says something like, 'The main point of this essay is that...'. At the end of the second paragraph, it says something like,'....and so on, and so on...'It doesn't really matter what the sentence in the last paragraph is, it's only the sentence at the end that has the effect of telling the reader what the main point of the essay is. In general, a sample essay needs a lot of blank space between paragraphs. So, in order to give the impression that it is a professional, firs t-rate essay, a sample is going to need the gaps filled.Another common mistake made by students who take a sample to school and use it for practice is to fill the spaces between paragraphs with unnecessary information. It's better if they don't. Why?If a student fills the gaps between paragraphs with irrelevant information, it is going to look like they don't know what the topic of the term paper is. So, don't use this as an excuse to be sloppy and filler!The most important thing when using an essay sample for a student who wants to learn how to write an essay is that the student should learn how to structure their essay before writing it. You must write your own essay. Make sure that you know what the topic of the term paper is before you begin writing your essay.When you finish writing your essay, you'll have an idea of how to put together your first draft and you'll be ready to start practicing how to write a sample essay. It is always best to read a sample before you write your own and use it for practice.

New Start Up Business free essay sample

Due to all of the factors, the public has been quick to recognize and accept the value of high quality car wash services. The Business T. C. W will be providing customers with three services: exterior car washing, interior cleaning, and detailing. T. C. W has no true competitors that are trying to offer a high quality service for a reasonable rate. Most are trying to compete on price alone. T. C. W’s ability to provide a high quality service, both in regards to the actual washing as well as customer services are all based on their ability to find the best employees. Hiring the best employees is cost effective because it decreases HR costs associated with turnover and other employee costs. Hiring the best employees and making sure that they are well taken care of ensures that they in turn take care of the customers. Study after study proves that a happy employee is far more likely to provide the highest level of customer service compared to an employee who is not happy and feels that they are being taken advantage of. We will write a custom essay sample on New Start Up Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vision T. C. W will be the cleanest and technologically advanced two-bay freestanding car wash, with remote (video) security monitoring, in the projected service area. In our first full year of operation, we intend to establish T. C. W as a premium self-service exterior, interior auto care facility. T. C. W must be able to create and maintain financial balance by charging a fair market value for services, which exceed customer expectations in quality and service. Mission T. C. W will offer technologically advanced, frictionless, touch free, exterior, and interior automotive care. Location The business location of T. C. W is 825 York Road, Towson, MD. Management The management team consists of our President Dylan Burtis, with over 15 years of marketing experience. Outside management support includes Nicole Guglielmo, David Beacken, Jackie Matera and Allie Reitman, who have 20 years of combined experience in the car wash industry. Product Strategy T. C. W will offer not only the cleanest and technologically advanced car wash, with remote (video) equipment security, and monitoring. It will also offer our customers peace of mind; by freeing them from worrying about scratching and damage associated with brush or cloth type car washes. This will fulfill the community’s need for a high quality premium; touch free in-bay automatic, car wash service. Marketing Plan T. C. W’s marketing strategy is to aggressively support and promote that we are the cleanest; the most technologically advanced touch free and frictionless car wash in the Baltimore area. The key element in attracting and keeping customers is offering a high level of service and a quality product. The perception and ability of the car wash to produce a wash that is damage-free to vehicles is extremely important to the success of an operation. Advertising and Promotions Our advertising and promotional strategy is to position T. C. W as the cleanest, technologically advanced, frictionless car wash in the community. The following methods will be utilized to drive our message to our customers. The grand opening of T. C. W will be executed upon completion of cleaning and landscaping the facility. A mass mailer will be sent to the targeted market population, within a five-mile radius of the T. C. W location, which is 825, York Road in Towson, MD. This mailer will be divided up into zip codes and launched in two-week increments. During the first thirty days, a representative from T. C. W’s management team will be on location during daylight hours to meet and greet customers and assist with any question and concerns. After the initial promotional period, a representative will still be at the facility daily for a four-hour minimum. Keeping the T. C. W facility clean and in excellent operating condition is essential to the success of this business venture. In addition to the grand opening mailer, all fleet operators within a five-mile radius will be identified and contacted to promote package discounts for fleet use above five vehicles. Situational Analysis Competition The competition includes two threats to our business and they are located within our 5-mile radius in regards to our target market. The first competitor is AutoSpa, which is located in Cockeysville, MD and specializes in providing the finest, most up-to-date car washing service, according to their website. They were voted Baltimore Magazine’s â€Å"Best of Baltimore Car Wash 2008† and again in 2011. They even offer a customer satisfaction survey and T. C. W is taking note and currently creating our own customer satisfaction survey to counter theirs. 2) The second competitor is Whiz Car Wash, which has four current locations and has been in business for 50 years. Their locations in Baltimore include car washes on Loch Raven Blvd, Erdman Avenue, Liberty Road, and E. Joppa Road. One particular advantage they have besides the obvious experience of 50 years is their self-service coin operated car washes, which are open for 24 hours. Customers According to the ESRI automotive aftermarket expenditures, T. C. W will target three main groups of customers: individual car owners and leasers, car dealerships, and local businesses. The surrounding area is quite affluent, 50% of the residents earn over $67,000 a year in three-mile radius and residents within a 5-mile radius earn a median salary of roughly $60,000. A huge percentage of the area within our five-mile radius is filled with affluent, well educated, married/couple homeowners, which will only benefit T. C. W because we offer technologically advanced, frictionless products, which the well educated will be looking for. Fortunately for T. C. W, there are also many prominent car dealerships within the Towson area and many residents purchase from them. This means that many residents own luxury cars and will want them to look nice. There are ten different car dealerships within a 5-mile radius from T. C. W, which will require car-washing services for the various fleets. Lastly, there are many different local businesses that have company cars and that require clean appearances. Climate Political Factors: Include government regulations and legal issues and define both formal and informal rules under which T. C. W must operate. Some examples include:  · Tax Policy  · Employment Laws  · Environmental Regulations  · Trade Restrictions and Tariffs  · Political Stability Economic Factors: Affect the purchasing power of potential customer’s and T. C. W cost of capital. Some examples include:  · Economic Growth  · Interest Rates  · Exchange Rates Inflation Rate Social Factors: Including the demographic and cultural aspects of the external macro environment. These factors affect customer needs and the size of potential markets. Some examples include:  · Health Consciousness  · Population Growth Rate  · Age Distribution  · Career Attitudes  · Emphasis on Safety Technological Factors: Can lower barriers to entry; reduce minimum efficient production levels and influence outsourcing decisions. Some examples include:  · RD Activity  · Automation  · Technology Incentives  · Rate of Technological Change Target Market The most effective Target Market for T. C. W are families; usually with the parent’s being in their early thirties to late fifties. The population demographics within a 3-mile radius of our facility are 102,771 people, as indicated in the ESRI database we used for class. Our market research has determined that the car wash consumer resides in multi family housing units. Based upon the geographic information on the ESRI map, there are currently 23,592 families within the three-mile radius of our location at 825 York Road and there are 40,493 households. In regards to the population within the three-mile radius, the data reflects that 58. 2% of the households are family units. The data also indicates that in the three zip codes within the five-mile radius of our location are 67,164 occupied family units out of 114,809 households. This reflects that 58. 5% of all households are family units and that T. C. W has huge potential for growth and new clientele within both three and five mile radiuses. Strategic Focus Plan Mission Statement At Towson Car Wash our mission is to provide a fast, friendly, clean, and shiny experience to each and every customer. We want our guests to leave feeling satisfied as we offer exceptional customer service. We demonstrate corporate social responsibility by being environmentally friendly and give back to the community as often as our business model will allow us. We understand that automobiles are of great value to our customers and we will treat them like the entity that they are. At Towson Car Wash we offer the best services at the best prices, it is our duty to keep our customers happy. With excellent staff and experienced management we make an ambitious team with a strong drive to succeed. Goals Build and maintain trusting relationships with our customers to grow our customer base and gain customer loyalty Develop the perception that our company is easy to do business with Spread awareness about our services through promotional efforts and social medias Provide an excellent quality car wash experience for every customer Build the company name to be recognized in the Towson community Offer value and benefits to our customers that they cannot find anywhere else Keep employees happy by building rapport through one-on-one meetings Increase revenue while limiting expenses Be able to open a second location after 5 years Core Competitive Advantage At Towson Car Wash our core competencies are unique, believable, and overt. We offer a service that the community does not have, which fulfills a strong need for Towson residents. Our business is located at 825 York Road on the corner of a major intersection. Not only does the area have high traffic, but also being on the corner allows us to have two entrances and exits on two of the busiest streets in the intersection. With no other carwash within a 4-mile radius of our location, we can provide our customers with a service convenient to them. Our location sets us apart by giving us a first mover advantage. We have considerable reason to expect large profit margins and a monopoly-like status throughout the community. Towson is a highly populated area occupied by a diversified demographic with a large student population. Having hardly any competitors in such a congested area will certainly drive traffic to the business. Towson Car Wash’s prominent location will attract customers and spread awareness to an uncountable amount of passerby’s during its construction alone. With location as our largest core competitive advantage we fit all of the criteria to make it successful. Consumers benefit from our location because it is easily accessible and offers high levels of customer service and a variety of both tangible and intangible elements. Of course potential competitors that may pursue the Towson area can imitate a car wash. However, our location on York Road cannot be imitated, which would make it difficult for us to have a direct competitor nearby. Once we have established our position in the market and made a name for ourselves within the community we can and hope to leverage Towson Car Wash to a second location, where we know that we would already have a firm position in the market and a potential customer base from the success of our first location. Our business would not thrive as much as it potentially will if it weren’t for our location; because of this creating awareness and driving traffic will be easier and allow us to allocate our time and money where we see it best fit for the company. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses  · Limited Competition  · Limited Substitutes Customers are not going to drive the distance to one of these other locations when they can get a quality wash less than a mile away. There are limited substitutes for a car wash. Consumers only option other than a car wash would be to hand wash their car themselves. We will need to get potential customers to see the value in using our services. Our location is one of the best aspects of the company. It will be conveniently located at 825 York Road, which is the corner of York Road and Bosley Avenue. With Towson Town Center and a I-695 exit right down the street, this is a heavy traffic area. There are also about seven apartment complexes less than a half mile from the location. Car washes serve the niche market of individuals who value keeping their car clean. Being that the demographic in the area is wealthy, there is a large niche market for this service in the Towson. Towson Car Wash would have a first mover advantage because there are no other car washes in the immediate Towson area. This will give the company an edge in capitalizing on this neglected area. According to ESRI, there are about 39,000 cars within a five-mile radius of our location. This is the biggest strength for the company. If 50% of these cars visited T.C. W. every other week, the company would still make a substantial profit. All of these factors will make Towson Car Wash a great success. Weaknesses A weakness for any new company is the cost associated with starting the business, Towson Car Wash is no different. We will need a large initial investment to make the process run smoothly. The company will need to buy the land and mechanical equipment to run the wash, as well as, pay the construction costs. It has been estimated that it costs $135,000 to build an in-bay automatic car wash. When adding land and construction costs the total would end up somewhere around $500,000. This is a substantial investment, however, it has a fairly quick payoff. The second weakness is the seasonality aspect. A car wash only operates about nine months out of the year. Out of those nine months, days of operation are weather permitting. Since the weather can only be forecasted so far in advanced, this presents an issue with calculating steady revenues. This aspect can also be a threat with the fact that after a rainy day, people will most likely not pay to have their car washed. The final weakness that Towson Car Wash possesses is an unestablished client base. We are new comers to this market segment and do not have clientele to follow us and spread the word. This is where our competition has the upper hand; they have been around longer and most likely have steady customer loyalty. To held build a strong base quickly, we will need to offer great promotions to get people in the door and provide outstanding service to keep them coming back. Another advantage that our competition has is the knowledge of the business and supplier relationships. Since we are new to this business, it is going to take time for us to establish ourselves, however, we are confident that we can efficiently do so. Opportunities The opportunity in the Towson area is huge; there is a large market, including Towson University’s over 20,000 students just down the street from our location. When these students need a car wash, they will look to Towson Car Wash, rather than making the ten-minute drive to one of our competitors. Another opportunity is the cycle of Towson students. Every semester, Towson students graduate and new students take their place, this gives T. C. W. the chance to quickly build a strong consumer base, as well as, continually spread word of mouth about the business. Once the business is firmly established at this location, there will be great room for expansion opportunities. We will be able to find other untapped markets and successfully establish a branch of T. C. W. Expanding will be much easier at this point because of the knowledge and expertise learned from opening the original Towson Car Wash location. We will then have a client base that can vouch for the quality of our work and promote our business. Lastly, we will have knowledge of the car wash industry and therefore will be able to develop our own T. C. W. products. Starting a line car wash items can prove to be extremely lucrative if we have the backing of our clientele. There will then be an opportunity to sell the product like to big chain stores, such as Pep Boys or AutoZone. This could take some time, however, it is a definite possibility for the brand. Threats Any start-up business faces the issue with being a new entrant. We are unfamiliar to potential clientele, which could make them weary of trusting us with their automobile. The only way to combat this issue is to have excellent customer service and promise the best quality car wash. Another external hazard is the unpredictable economy. The economy is slowing coming back from the 2008 recession, however, if the economy takes a turn for the worst again, T. C. W. company could be hit hard. When people are struggling to pay for essential items, like food and water, they will refuse to pay money to wash their car. Another potential issue T. C. W. faces is the possibility of a drought. Since peak months for a car wash is the summer, this is a very realistic problem. In this scenario, government sets limits on how much water can be used, which could have an enormous negative impact on the business. Finally, the erratic thought process of consumers should always be of concern. It is probable that many consumers will not see the value, or difference, in spending money to have their car washed when they can do it themselves. For this reason, it is for the utmost importance that we always hold our employees to a high standard and make sure that they are giving our clients quality work each and every time. Marketing Tactics Place Towson Car Wash will be built at 825 York Road, Towson, Maryland. This address was chosen because of its convenient location, as well as, the lot size. An average car wash takes up about 1,000 square feet (Moore). This lot is just over a half acre of land so there is more than enough room to accommodate such a structure. It is also located on a corner, which means that there is two ways of entering and exiting the premises. The most important factor associated with this location is the amount of passing traffic. Towson Town Center is Maryland’s second largest shopping mall with almost 200 stores and is located just one-mile from the future T. C. W. location. There are also seven apartment complexes and numerous houses less than a mile away from the location. Just a few feet down the street, there are fast food restaurants, as well as, a gas station, and grocery store. Lastly, there is an exit for I-695 just a half mile down the street. All of these elements bring a great deal of traffic to the area, which is why we believe it is the perfect place to open the first Towson Car Wash. Price There is a strong demand for our service and not much competition in our area. This allowed us some freedom when constructing our pricing layout. The first factor we took into consideration was our target market. Our target market is unique in the sense that it appeals to everyone with an automobile. Most target markets focus on a specific group; however we are opening a car wash which in theory could attract all automobile owners regardless of such factors as age, social class and so on. The second factor we considered was various packages to accommodate our wide customer base. We recognized that our customer base could range from students in high school or college to working adults. Lastly, we wanted our prices to reflect the quality of our services. When it came down to our prices it wasn’t a question of setting our prices to compete with our competition. The most important factor for our prices was that the price matched the quality of our service not only in our eyes but more importantly in the eyes of our customers. We are offering three different packages: bronze, silver and gold. The bronze is our basic package which cost 10 dollars. The bronze package includes a standard car wash, tire cleaning and air/towel drying. The silver package cost 12 dollars and includes a full service wash, tire cleaning, window cleaning inside and out, dash-side panel cleaning, interior vacuum cleaning and an air/towel dry. Finally the gold package cost 20 dollars and  includes full service wash, tire cleaning, window cleaning inside and out, dash-side cleaning, interior vacuum cleaning, shampoo carpet cleaning and an air/towel dry. Product Our business is mainly service oriented with providing car washes. To further expand our revenue we will be offering car products within our store front. The products will reflect our service and be car convenience products. The products will range from air fresheners to steering wheel covers. The idea here is to be able to meet customers potential needs. If customers are happy with our services they will be more likely to buy our products. When customers are getting their car washed they will be inside of our store. Inside the store we will have comfortable seating and television to keep them occupied while their car is being washed. It makes sense from a business perspective to have products in the store for customers to check out while they wait. If they are getting their car cleaned chances are they might be interested in an air freshener of other related car products. We don’t plan on making our own products; therefore we will be using other companies with reputable products. Again the goal for these small purchase products will not be to generate massive profits but to satisfy customer’s potential needs. We plan on making most of our profits from our services but if customers use our business we want to be capable of meeting all of their needs. The in-store products are as follows:  § Air fresheners  § Steering wheel covers  § Advanced windshield wipers  § Interior car whips  § Seat covers  § Windshield shade covers  § Car wax  § Car ornaments Promotion After conducting our research we realized there was a need for car washes in the Towson area that wasn’t being met. The main reason we began this business venture was due to the high demand for car washes that wasn’t being met in Towson. The demand is there all there is left to do is find ways to draw in the customers. We came up with a few promotions that we felt would appeal to our potential customers. The first was a rewards program that would ultimately lead to benefits such as discounts and even a free car wash. The way the rewards program works is every time a person gets their car washed we record it and after three washes the customer would get the fourth free. The second promotion we are planning to run is with local college students. All the college students would have to do is bring their student id and they will receive a discount. This deal applies to students that attend schools in the Towson area. For our last promotion we plan on running events for local clubs and Greek life organizations. We will keep our doors open to any fundraising groups that are willing to partner with us. The way it will work is the group or organization we partner with will be responsible for promoting a certain day that we both agree on to support their cause. They will drive more customers to us and in return we will give them a part of the profits from that day. When we first open we will plan on running some basic advertising campaigns. Most of our advertising will be free due to the fact that we are located on a major intersection were thousands of cars drive each day. Most customers will see our sign and be made aware of our new business. To further touch potential consumers we will be putting ads in local newspapers and college newspapers such as the Towerlight. In these ads we will add our current promotions. We have should also note that those getting their car washed on the weekends are more likely to spend more money. You can see in the chart, that the average person on the weekend spends more than one during a business day. We also coin that as a result that working people come in on the weekend and those with full-time jobs tend to spend more than those who do not and can come in during the week. One last thing we would like to note in our financial analysis, is that the above chart is an average. If we were to actually document each weeks income, it would vary by season. Our business is seasonal in that customers are more likely to spend and utilize our service during the Spring, Summer, and Fall rather than winter. Conclusion In conclusion, we believe T. C. W to have a model for success. Although it might take around two years to make profit, we know that we can be successful once we pay off our initial start-up costs. There is a significant demand for a car wash in the Towson area and we plan to go above and beyond meeting that demand by not only offering a car wash, but a great one that meets the needs of our consumers and builds relationships with them through superb customer service.